Multi-factor authentication for small business buyers
Asked as “MFA solution”, and as “multi-factor authentication tool”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 72 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
40%
Clear leader
40Cisco Duo29Microsoft Entra ID07Google Workspace 2-Step Verification24others
40% of first choices, clear leader.
Since September 2026▼−2Since September 2026: 45% → 43%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Cisco Duo held the lead, −2 points on 45%, inside the 11-point floor.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Cisco Duo40%Clear leader▼−2Since September 2026: 45% → 43%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.This pageMid-marketCisco Duo47%Clear leader▲+5Since September 2026: 43% → 48%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →Enterprise
Microsoft Entra ID41%Clear leader=heldSince September 2026: 40% → 40%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →
Cisco Duo40%Clear leader▼−2Since September 2026: 45% → 43%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.This pageMid-marketCisco Duo47%Clear leader▲+5Since September 2026: 43% → 48%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →EnterpriseMicrosoft Entra ID41%Clear leader=heldSince September 2026: 40% → 40%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →The standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Cisco Duo40%3%68endorsed leader▼−2Since September 2026: 45% → 43%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.45% → 43%
Cisco Duo40%3%68endorsed leader▼−2Since September 2026: 45% → 43%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.45% → 43%02Microsoft Entra ID29%0%50accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 28% → 28%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.28% → 28%
Microsoft Entra ID29%0%50accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 28% → 28%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.28% → 28%03
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification Lab in the set7%0%18accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 3% → 3%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.3% → 3%
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification Lab in the set7%0%18accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 3% → 3%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.3% → 3%04
Okta Verify7%29%41criticized challenger▲+7Since September 2026: 2% → 8%, +7 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 8%
Okta Verify7%29%41criticized challenger▲+7Since September 2026: 2% → 8%, +7 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 8%05
Microsoft Authenticator4%8%26accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 7% → 5%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.7% → 5%
Microsoft Authenticator4%8%26accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 7% → 5%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.7% → 5%06
JumpCloud Protect1%0%29accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%
JumpCloud Protect1%0%29accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%07
Auth01%9%11accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%
Auth01%9%11accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%Show the three products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
10
Authy0%18%22accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
Authy0%18%22accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%08
Google Authenticator Lab in the set0%14%35accepted challenger▼−5Since September 2026: 5% → 0%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.5% → 0%
Google Authenticator Lab in the set0%14%35accepted challenger▼−5Since September 2026: 5% → 0%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.5% → 0%09
YubiKey0%9%22accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
YubiKey0%9%22accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice one time of 4; the other thirteen models four times of 52. Google Authenticator is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice zero times of 4; the other thirteen models zero times of 52. Lab treatment is defined on the method page; the row is marked, not excluded.
Head to head
All ten head-to-head pages: the top five products, each against each
Recommended versus criticized
Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.
Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01020304050607080910Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Cisco Duo40%
Cisco Duo40%02Microsoft Entra ID29%
Microsoft Entra ID29%03Google Workspace 2-Step Verification7%
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification7%04Okta Verify7%
Okta Verify7%05Microsoft Authenticator4%
Microsoft Authenticator4%06JumpCloud Protect1%
JumpCloud Protect1%07Auth01%
Auth01%08Google Authenticator0%
Google Authenticator0%09YubiKey0%
YubiKey0%10Authy0%
Authy0%What they warned about
Three of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Grok 4.1 Fast, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5 and GPT-6 Luna changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Okta Verify29%
12 of 41 labels negative · 8 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“you should avoid standalone MFA subscriptions (like Okta or CyberArk) which cost \$3–\$10+ per user/month” Qwen 3.7 Flash, budget prompt
Google Authenticator14%
5 of 35 labels negative · 5 of 14 models
“TOTP Apps Without Additional Protections (e.g., Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator in basic mode) ... Risk Level: Medium — Use with caution for admin accounts” DeepSeek V4 Flash, negative prompt
Authy18%
4 of 22 labels negative · 4 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“Authy is no longer recommended for new deployments.” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
RSA SecurID100%
3 of 3 labels negative · 3 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“Overly Complex, Legacy Enterprise Systems (e.g., On-Premises PKI or RSA) ... Avoid heavy, complex, on-premises MFA infrastructure.” Gemini 3.5 Flash, negative prompt
What they cite
Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.
Sites the answers cite
74 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 940 links across 198 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 15 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
43 answers · 43 citations · 11 models
34 answers · 34 citations · 10 models
vendor site · miniOrange32 answers · 38 citations · 12 models
28 answers · 53 citations · 11 models
27 answers · 33 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Rippling23 answers · 24 citations · 8 models
22 answers · 24 citations · 10 models
vendor site · CISA20 answers · 29 citations · 12 models
20 answers · 22 citations · 10 models
vendor site · MojoAuth20 answers · 21 citations · 10 models
20 answers · 20 citations · 6 models
vendor site · Frontegg20 answers · 20 citations · 10 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
43 answers · 11 models
34 answers · 10 models
22 answers · 8 models
20 answers · 10 models
20 answers · 6 models
20 answers · 10 models
19 answers · 9 models
17 answers · 8 models
17 answers · 8 models
16 answers · 10 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best mfa solution”, “mfa solution”, “mfa solutions”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco parent site Cisco Duo 40% | 40% | 198 | 165,000 | 48,352 | ||||
| Microsoft parent site Microsoft Entra ID 29%, Microsoft Authenticator 4%, Microsoft 365 3% | 36% | 480 | 2,240,000 | 403,136 | ||||
| Google Workspace workspace.google.com Google Workspace 2-Step Verification 7% | 7% | 17 | 368,000 | 7,422 | 40,583,075 | $2,344 | ||
| Okta Verify okta.com | 7% | 138 | 49,500 | 1,322 | 1,959,740 | 118 | ||
| JumpCloud Protect jumpcloud.com | 1% | 42 | 170 | 6 | 108,479 | $8,612 | 80 | 7 |
| Auth0 auth0.com | 1% | 237 | 18,100 | 772 | 170,673 | 117 | ||
| LastPass MFA lastpass.com | 1% | 15 | 260 | 0 | 1,804,249 | $1,220 | 53 | |
| Duo Mobile | 1% | |||||||
| JumpCloud Free Tier | 1% | |||||||
| Microsoft Entra Security Defaults | 1% |
Google's top ten for the three searches hold 24 sites; 3 of them are among the sites the models cited here (aimultiple.com, miniorange.com, rippling.com). The first result for “best mfa solution” is miniorange.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best MFA solution for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which multi-factor authentication tool would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top MFA solutions for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best MFA solution for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a MFA solution. What should we look at?”Negative“Which MFA solutions should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5no first choiceCisco DuoChangedCisco DuoCisco Duono first choiceagainst: Okta Verify, RSA SecurID
Three alternatives
Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta VerifyThree alternatives
Google Authenticator, LastPass MFA, Microsoft Entra IDFour alternatives
Google Authenticator, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra ID, OneLogin MFAGPT-5.4 miniCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDCisco DuoChangedCisco Duoagainst: Auth0Microsoft Authenticator, Microsoft Entra IDno first choicenothing named
One alternative
Microsoft AuthenticatorTwo alternatives
Microsoft Entra ID, Okta VerifyFour alternatives
Google Cloud Identity, Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra ID, Okta VerifyOne alternative
Cisco DuoGemini 3.5 FlashCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDCisco DuoChangedCisco DuoGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft 365Cisco Duoagainst: Authy, Google Authenticator, RSA SecurID
Two alternatives
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, YubiKeyThree alternatives
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra ID, YubiKeySeven alternatives
1Password, Bitwarden, Google Authenticator, Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Authenticator, Microsoft Entra ID, YubiKeyThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Cisco Duo, Microsoft AuthenticatorThree alternatives
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra IDPerplexity SonarCisco Duoagainst: Okta VerifyCisco DuoHeldCisco DuoCisco Duono first choicenothing named
Four alternatives
Auth0, Descope, Microsoft Entra ID, WorkOSTwo alternatives
Frontegg, LastPass MFAFour alternatives
Google Authenticator, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra ID, OneLogin MFAThree alternatives
Google Authenticator, JumpCloud Protect, MicrosoftGrok 4.1 FastCisco Duoagainst: Okta VerifyMicrosoft Entra IDChangedCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDagainst: Authy, Google AuthenticatorCisco Duoagainst: Okta Verify, YubiKeyCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra ID, Okta Verifyagainst: Ping Identityagainst: Cisco Duo, Okta Verify, Ping Identity
Two alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra IDTwo alternatives
Cisco Duo, JumpCloud ProtectTwo alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Okta VerifyFive alternatives
2FAS, Authy, Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, privacyIDEAThree alternatives
ForgeRock, Google Authenticator, OneLogin MFAMistral SmallMicrosoft Entra ID, Okta VerifyCisco Duo, Okta VerifyChangedMicrosoft Entra IDOkta Verifyno first choiceagainst: RSA SecurIDnothing named
Two alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, LoginRadiusThree alternatives
Cisco Duo, JumpCloud Protect, Okta VerifyThree alternatives
Authy, Google Authenticator, Microsoft AuthenticatorFour alternatives
Cisco Duo, Microsoft Entra ID, Okta Verify, YubiKeyDeepSeek V4 FlashMicrosoft Entra IDCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDChangedagainst: Okta VerifyCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDagainst: Okta VerifyCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra IDagainst: Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator
Two alternatives
Cisco Duo, Okta VerifyOne alternative
JumpCloud ProtectFour alternatives
Authy, Google Authenticator, Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, miniOrangeFour alternatives
Authelia, Authy, Google Authenticator, KeycloakFour alternatives
Cisco Duo, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Authenticator, YubiKeyLlama 4 Maverickno first choiceno first choiceHeldno first choiceOTPLESSno first choicenothing named
Two alternatives
Cisco Duo, miniOrangeQwen 3.7 FlashCisco Duoagainst: Authy, Google AuthenticatorAuth0, Cisco DuoChangedCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft Entra IDagainst: CyberArk, Okta VerifyDuo Mobile, Okta Verifyagainst: YubiKeynothing named
Three alternatives
Google Advanced Protection / 2-Step Verification, LastPass MFA, Microsoft AuthenticatorFour alternatives
Clerk, Frontegg, Google Workspace Identity-Aware Protection, Microsoft Entra IDThree alternatives
Auth0, JumpCloud Protect, miniOrangeThree alternatives
Cisco Duo, Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, YubiKeyTwo alternatives
Azure AD Premium P1, Google Workspace 2-Step VerificationKimi K2Microsoft Entra IDagainst: Okta VerifyCisco DuoChangedCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDCisco Duo, JumpCloud Free Tieragainst: Keycloak, privacyIDEAno first choiceagainst: Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta Verify
Two alternatives
Cisco Duo, JumpCloud ProtectThree alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Authenticator, miniOrangeThree alternatives
Auth0, JumpCloud Protect, OneLogin MFATwo alternatives
Google Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra IDGLM 4.7 FlashXCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDCisco DuoChangedCisco DuoCisco Duo, Microsoft AuthenticatorCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDagainst: Okta Verifyagainst: Authy, LastPass Authenticator, Twilio
Three alternatives
Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta VerifyFour alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra ID, MojoAuth, OneLogin MFASix alternatives
Auth0, Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Microsoft Entra ID, Okta Verify, YubiKeyTwo alternatives
Google Authenticator, Okta VerifyOne alternative
JumpCloud ProtectMiniMax M2.5LastPass MFA, Microsoft Entra IDCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDChangedCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDagainst: 1PasswordMicrosoft AuthenticatorCisco Duo, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra IDnothing named
Two alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Okta VerifyTwo alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Okta VerifyThree alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Okta Verify, YubiKeyFour alternatives
Authy, Cisco Duo, Google Authenticator, Google Workspace 2-Step VerificationTwo alternatives
1Password, LastPass MFAGPT-6 LunaGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft Entra IDChangedGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra IDGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft Entra Security Defaultsagainst: Cisco DuoMicrosoft Entra IDnothing named
One alternative
Cisco DuoOne alternative
Cisco DuoThree alternatives
Cisco Duo, JumpCloud Protect, Okta VerifyMuse Glimmer 30BCisco DuoCisco DuoHeldCisco Duoagainst: Okta VerifyCisco Duo, Microsoft Entra IDGoogle Workspace 2-Step Verification, Microsoft 365nothing named
Three alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Authenticator, Microsoft Entra IDThree alternatives
JumpCloud MFA, JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra ID Protection MFATwo alternatives
JumpCloud Protect, Microsoft Entra IDTwo alternatives
Google Authenticator, Microsoft AuthenticatorFive alternatives
1Password, Cisco Duo, JumpCloud Protect, Okta Verify, YubiKeyBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 09:28 | no | 0 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 12:52 | yes | 4 | 6 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:02 | yes | 8 | 20 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:18 | yes | 18 | 3 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 11:13 | yes | 22 | 16 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:42 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 08:02 | yes | 20 | 34 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:47 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 11:22 | yes | 9 | 24 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 10:21 | yes | 20 | 26 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 08:03 | yes | 19 | 179 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 09:43 | yes | 5 | 12 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 12:46 | yes | 3 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 12:30 | yes | 21 | 32 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 09:51 | no | 0 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 13:51 | yes | 3 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 08:45 | yes | 15 | 24 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 13:26 | yes | 20 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 12:42 | yes | 23 | 6 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:44 | yes | 9 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 08:20 | yes | 21 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 11:56 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:35 | yes | 5 | 34 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:32 | yes | 20 | 16 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 08:16 | yes | 12 | 76 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 11:25 | yes | 5 | 30 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 08:38 | yes | 3 | 13 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 13:16 | yes | 22 | 27 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 12:22 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 10:15 | yes | 4 | 7 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 09:53 | yes | 16 | 26 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 13:52 | yes | 21 | 5 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 13:28 | yes | 22 | 8 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 07:48 | yes | 16 | 23 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 10:30 | yes | 22 | 40 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 12:52 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:18 | yes | 20 | 47 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 11:36 | yes | 18 | 26 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 08:04 | yes | 19 | 89 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 12:03 | yes | 7 | 18 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 12:13 | yes | 6 | 15 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:25 | yes | 12 | 24 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 07:42 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 07:40 | yes | 2 | 5 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:07 | yes | 12 | 25 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 09:54 | yes | 23 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 07:27 | yes | 18 | 6 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 12:31 | yes | 5 | 23 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 13:10 | yes | 24 | 27 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 07:39 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 11:36 | no | 0 | 40 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 11:55 | yes | 13 | 16 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 13:12 | yes | 10 | 227 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:18 | no | 0 | 9 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 13:39 | yes | 4 | 15 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 10:13 | yes | 14 | 18 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 10:11 | no | 0 | 6 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 11:44 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 09:08 | yes | 12 | 29 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 07:48 | yes | 20 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 13:50 | yes | 14 | 9 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 12:25 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 07:49 | yes | 17 | 35 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:28 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 08:18 | no | 0 | 22 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 13:41 | yes | 9 | 16 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 07:47 | yes | 9 | 20 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 13:29 | yes | 5 | 23 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:12 | yes | 2 | 10 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:47 | no | 0 | 10 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 11:58 | yes | 18 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 09:00 | no | 0 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 08:30 | yes | 15 | 24 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:08 | yes | 19 | 5 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 13:14 | yes | 23 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:49 | yes | 5 | 6 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 09:01 | yes | 22 | 63 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 10:42 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 10:59 | yes | 5 | 24 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 13:09 | yes | 25 | 28 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 07:38 | yes | 25 | 105 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 13:34 | yes | 9 | 42 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 08:37 | yes | 4 | 12 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:52 | yes | 14 | 29 s |
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
Google 2-Step Verification read as Google Workspace 2-Step Verification
Google 2-Step Verification (2SV) read as Google Workspace 2-Step Verification
Google Workspace read as Google Workspace 2-Step Verification
JumpCloud read as JumpCloud Protect
LastPass read as LastPass MFA
LastPass Business read as LastPass MFA
Microsoft Entra read as Microsoft Entra ID
Okta read as Okta Verify
Okta (and Auth0 by Okta) read as Okta Verify
Okta Adaptive MFA read as Okta Verify
Okta Workforce Identity read as Okta Verify
Okta Workforce Identity Cloud read as Okta Verify
OneLogin read as OneLogin MFA
RSA read as RSA SecurID
Unresolved, counted raw
2FAS
Azure AD Premium P1
Cisco Duo starter plans
Duo Mobile
FIDO/WebAuthn-based authentication
Google Advanced Protection / 2-Step Verification (for Google Workspace)
Google Workspace Identity-Aware Protection
Google's built-in MFA
JumpCloud Free Tier
LastPass Authenticator
Manageengine Adselfservice
Microsoft Authenticator App
Microsoft Entra ID Protection MFA
Microsoft Entra Security Defaults
OTPLESS
Protectimus
Tecalis Authentication
ThomaSoft / Zight
Titan
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.