Business password managers
Asked as “business password manager”, and as “team password vault”, on behalf of a mid-market B2B company. 49 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
47%
Clear leader
471Password43Bitwarden04RoboForm06others
47% of first choices, clear leader.
Since September 2026↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (45%) replaces Bitwarden (49% then, 43% now), 2 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.1Password leads at 45%, replacing Bitwarden, which led at 49% and stands at 43% now: 2 points clear, inside the floor, so the swap reads as unsettled.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Bitwarden49%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Bitwarden (51%) replaces 1Password (42% then, 37% now), 14 points clear, past the 11-point floor.Standing →Mid-market
1Password47%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (45%) replaces Bitwarden (49% then, 43% now), 2 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.This pageEnterprise1Password44%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (43%) replaces Bitwarden (43% then, 33% now), 10 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →
Bitwarden49%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Bitwarden (51%) replaces 1Password (42% then, 37% now), 14 points clear, past the 11-point floor.Standing →Mid-market1Password47%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (45%) replaces Bitwarden (49% then, 43% now), 2 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.This pageEnterprise1Password44%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (43%) replaces Bitwarden (43% then, 33% now), 10 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →The standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
011Password47%13%69endorsed leader▲+3Since September 2026: 42% → 45%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.42% → 45%
1Password47%13%69endorsed leader▲+3Since September 2026: 42% → 45%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.42% → 45%02Bitwarden43%4%72endorsed leader▼−6Since September 2026: 49% → 43%, −6 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.49% → 43%
Bitwarden43%4%72endorsed leader▼−6Since September 2026: 49% → 43%, −6 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.49% → 43%03
RoboForm4%12%17accepted challenger▲+3Since September 2026: 2% → 5%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 5%
RoboForm4%12%17accepted challenger▲+3Since September 2026: 2% → 5%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 5%04
NordPass2%7%29accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 2%
NordPass2%7%29accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 2%Show the three products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
07
LastPass0%68%37criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
LastPass0%68%37criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%06
Dashlane0%18%50accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
Dashlane0%18%50accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%05
Keeper Security0%4%55accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
Keeper Security0%4%55accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All six head-to-head pages: the top four products, each against each
Recommended versus criticized
Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.
Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01020304050607Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
011Password47%
1Password47%02Bitwarden43%
Bitwarden43%03RoboForm4%
RoboForm4%04NordPass2%
NordPass2%05Keeper Security0%
Keeper Security0%06Dashlane0%
Dashlane0%07LastPass0%
LastPass0%What they warned about
Eight of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Mistral Small, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
LastPass68%
25 of 37 labels negative · 12 of 14 models · 12 hard negative
“**LastPass** is the clearest caution flag because Wired says there are password managers "you should avoid" and specifically says it sees "no reason to recommend LastPass"” Perplexity Sonar, negative prompt
Dashlane18%
9 of 50 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“**Avoid** (or at minimum, treat as high‑risk) **LastPass**, **Dashlane**, and **Bitwarden**” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
1Password13%
9 of 69 labels negative · 7 of 14 models
“vulnerabilities affecting several password manager browser extensions, including 1Password, Bitwarden, LastPass, and others” Claude Haiku 4.5, negative prompt
Google Password Manager100%
3 of 3 labels negative · 3 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“Wirecutter says not to trust Chrome's built-in password manager because Google does not use zero-knowledge encryption by default” Perplexity Sonar, negative prompt
What they cite
Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.
Sites the answers cite
78 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1052 links across 190 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 1 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
vendor site · Bitwarden51 answers · 100 citations · 14 models
41 answers · 47 citations · 12 models
vendor site · LastPass38 answers · 57 citations · 12 models
36 answers · 44 citations · 11 models
31 answers · 36 citations · 12 models
vendor site · 1Password28 answers · 41 citations · 11 models
26 answers · 27 citations · 8 models
25 answers · 28 citations · 11 models
24 answers · 24 citations · 9 models
22 answers · 26 citations · 10 models
19 answers · 19 citations · 8 models
18 answers · 19 citations · 6 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
39 answers · 12 models
28 answers · 12 models
28 answers · 9 models
26 answers · 8 models
24 answers · 11 models
24 answers · 9 models
19 answers · 8 models
17 answers · 9 models
17 answers · 10 models
17 answers · 8 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best business password manager”, “business password manager”, “business password managers”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Password 1password.com | 47% | 281 | 201,000 | 3,085 | 927,263 | 120 | 4 | |
| Bitwarden bitwarden.com | 43% | 206 | 165,000 | 2,160 | 474,514 | $62 | 52 | 2 |
| RoboForm roboform.com | 4% | 42 | 18,100 | 665 | 200,205 | 52 | ||
| NordPass nordpass.com | 2% | 88 | 22,200 | 636 | 505,824 | 74 | ||
| Proton proton.me Proton Pass 2%, Proton Pass for Business 0% | 2% | 15 | 33,100 | 297 | 3,125,854 company | 120 | ||
| Teams | 2% | |||||||
| Keeper keepersecurity.com Keeper Security 0% | 0% | 140 | 18,100 | 278 | 126,627 company | $1,702 | 118 | 3 |
| Dashlane dashlane.com | 0% | 129 | 60,500 | 856 | 318,168 | 120 | 1 | |
| Zoho Vault zoho.com | 0% | 14 | 4,400 | 32 | 1,216,894 | $51,031 | 119 | 7 |
| Microsoft parent site Microsoft Entra ID 0% | 0% | 480 | 2,240,000 | 403,136 |
Google's top ten for the three searches hold 20 sites; 5 of them are among the sites the models cited here (1password.com, bitwarden.com, blog.lastpass.com, pcmag.com, security.org). The first result for “best business password manager” is reddit.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best business password manager for a mid-market B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which team password vault would you recommend to a mid-sized B2B company?”Comparative“What are the top business password managers and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best business password manager for a company with a limited budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 500 person company evaluating a business password manager. What should we look at?”Negative“Which business password managers should I avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.51Password, Bitwarden1PasswordChangedagainst: LastPass1Password, NordPassBitwardenno first choiceagainst: 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, LastPass
Two alternatives
Dashlane, Keeper SecurityFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, Microsoft Entra IDThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityThree alternatives
NordPass, Proton Pass, RoboFormGPT-5.4 miniBitwarden1PasswordChanged1Passwordagainst: LastPassBitwardenagainst: 1Password, LastPassno first choiceagainst: LastPass
Three alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityOne alternative
BitwardenFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassGemini 3.5 Flash1Password1PasswordHeldagainst: LastPass1PasswordBitwarden, Proton Passagainst: 1Password, Dashlane1Passwordagainst: Apple Passwords, Avast Business, Firefox, Google Password Manager, KeePass, KeePassXC, LastPass, McAfee, Microsoft Edge Password Manager, Norton Password Manager
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityPerplexity Sonar1Password1PasswordHeldno first choiceBitwardenno first choiceagainst: Apple Passwords, Google Password Manager, LastPass
Two alternatives
Keeper Security, RoboFormThree alternatives
Bitwarden, NordPass, Zoho VaultEight alternatives
1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, ManageEngine Password Manager Pro, NordPass, RoboForm, Zoho VaultTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormGrok 4.1 Fast1Passwordagainst: LastPass1PasswordHeldagainst: LastPassBitwardenagainst: LastPassBitwardenagainst: 1Password, LastPassBitwardenagainst: LastPassagainst: LastPass
Three alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
1Password, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
Keeper Security, Zoho VaultTwo alternatives
1Password, Keeper SecurityMistral Small1Password, BitwardenBitwardenChangedBitwardenBitwarden, RoboFormno first choiceagainst: Dashlane, NordPass, Passwarden
Two alternatives
Keeper Security, LastPassFour alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper Security, LastPassDeepSeek V4 Flash1Password1PasswordHeld1Passwordagainst: LastPassBitwardenno first choiceagainst: LastPass, NordPassagainst: LastPass, Vaultwarden
Three alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, DashlaneFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormLlama 4 Maverickno first choiceno first choiceHeldno first choiceRoboFormno first choicenothing named
Five alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, LastPass, NordPass, Zoho VaultTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityQwen 3.7 Flash1Password1PasswordHeldno first choiceagainst: RoboFormBitwarden1Passwordagainst: Kaspersky Password Manager, LastPass, ManageEngine Password Manager Pro
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
1Password, Proton Pass for BusinessThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityKimi K21PasswordBitwardenChanged1PasswordBitwardenagainst: 1Passwordno first choiceagainst: 1Password, Dashlane, Keeper Security, LastPass, Norton Password Manager
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
1Password, Keeper SecurityFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
Keeper Security, NordPassGLM 4.7 FlashXBitwarden, Teams1PasswordChanged1Passwordagainst: LastPassBitwardenagainst: 1Passwordno first choiceagainst: 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, KeePass, LastPass
Five alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper Security, LastPass, RoboFormFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, RoboFormFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassThree alternatives
Dashlane, Keeper Security, Zoho VaultMiniMax M2.51Passwordagainst: DashlaneBitwardenChangedBitwardenNordPassagainst: 1Password, Dashlane, LastPassno first choiceagainst: Dashlane, Enpass, Keeper Security, LastPass, LogMeOnce, Norton Password Manager, Passwordstate, RoboForm, iCloud Passwords
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
1Password, Keeper SecurityFour alternatives
1Password, Keeper Security, LastPass, NordPassOne alternative
BitwardenGPT-6 Luna1Password1PasswordHeld1PasswordBitwardenno first choiceagainst: LastPass
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityOne alternative
BitwardenThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityOne alternative
1PasswordMuse Glimmer 30B1Password1PasswordHeld1Password, BitwardenBitwardenBitwardenagainst: Apple Passwords, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Google Password Manager, LastPass
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityOne alternative
BitwardenFour alternatives
Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPass, Proton PassOne alternative
NordPassThree alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 10:04 | yes | 16 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 12:03 | yes | 4 | 6 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:00 | yes | 16 | 28 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:41 | yes | 20 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 08:49 | yes | 24 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 13:16 | yes | 20 | 11 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 11:27 | yes | 17 | 24 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 09:08 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 11:06 | yes | 14 | 34 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:44 | yes | 10 | 17 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 13:04 | yes | 21 | 66 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 09:44 | yes | 5 | 61 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 10:22 | yes | 3 | 12 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:48 | yes | 14 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 07:52 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 08:02 | yes | 6 | 6 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:19 | yes | 11 | 21 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:40 | yes | 19 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 11:57 | yes | 23 | 8 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 13:00 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 10:27 | yes | 18 | 34 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 09:25 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 08:33 | yes | 5 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 11:56 | yes | 13 | 15 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 12:13 | yes | 10 | 31 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 11:53 | yes | 5 | 21 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 13:21 | yes | 2 | 15 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 11:21 | yes | 13 | 19 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 10:07 | yes | 9 | 7 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 11:36 | yes | 4 | 9 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:16 | yes | 14 | 25 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:48 | yes | 17 | 4 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 13:03 | yes | 22 | 11 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:01 | yes | 9 | 9 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 10:55 | yes | 22 | 46 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:27 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 13:08 | yes | 5 | 13 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 09:48 | yes | 18 | 39 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 12:35 | yes | 24 | 30 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 10:41 | yes | 22 | 31 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 09:40 | yes | 7 | 18 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 07:55 | yes | 15 | 32 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 07:39 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 12:55 | yes | 2 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 11:12 | yes | 23 | 23 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:28 | yes | 20 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 12:49 | yes | 22 | 9 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:20 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 09:23 | yes | 18 | 23 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 11:31 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 08:07 | yes | 10 | 44 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 09:32 | yes | 15 | 19 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 13:36 | yes | 25 | 21 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:18 | yes | 12 | 20 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 08:31 | yes | 2 | 7 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 11:01 | yes | 22 | 28 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 11:14 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 09:57 | no | 0 | 10 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:58 | yes | 17 | 29 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 13:30 | yes | 18 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 10:22 | yes | 17 | 8 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:57 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 10:34 | yes | 22 | 51 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 13:05 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:46 | no | 0 | 30 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 11:42 | yes | 14 | 21 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 11:09 | yes | 14 | 30 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 10:35 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:18 | yes | 2 | 15 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:05 | yes | 14 | 21 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 09:27 | yes | 20 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 11:07 | yes | 3 | 8 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:19 | yes | 20 | 26 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 12:27 | yes | 20 | 3 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 08:19 | yes | 25 | 5 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:44 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 10:09 | yes | 24 | 42 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:42 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 11:47 | yes | 15 | 36 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 13:48 | yes | 24 | 26 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 12:13 | yes | 24 | 99 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 11:13 | yes | 20 | 30 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:05 | yes | 4 | 20 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 09:25 | yes | 13 | 30 s |
Noise floor in this category
Flips between the edition run and its calibration repeat. Six prompts per model is a small sample; the index-wide floor is the number to trust.
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Claude Haiku 4.5
2 of 4 flipped
GPT-5.4 mini
1 of 4 flipped
Gemini 3.5 Flash
3 of 6 flipped
Perplexity Sonar
1 of 4 flipped
Grok 4.1 Fast
2 of 5 flipped
Mistral Small
4 of 4 flipped
DeepSeek V4 Flash
2 of 6 flipped
Llama 4 Maverick
0 of 1 flipped
Qwen 3.7 Flash
3 of 6 flipped
Kimi K2
2 of 5 flipped
GLM 4.7 FlashX
3 of 4 flipped
MiniMax M2.5
4 of 5 flipped
GPT-6 Luna
1 of 4 flipped
Muse Glimmer 30B
4 of 5 flipped
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
Keeper read as Keeper Security
Keeper Business read as Keeper Security
Keeper Enterprise read as Keeper Security
Proton read as Proton Pass
Securden read as Securden Password Vault
Unresolved, counted raw
Deel
Kaspersky Password Manager
LogMeOnce
Passwarden
iCloud Passwords
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.