Business password managers for small business buyers
Asked as “business password manager”, and as “team password vault”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 49 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
49%
Clear leader
49Bitwarden411Password04LastPass06others
49% of first choices, clear leader.
Since September 2026↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Bitwarden (51%) replaces 1Password (42% then, 37% now), 14 points clear, past the 11-point floor.Bitwarden leads at 51%, replacing 1Password, which led at 42% and stands at 37% now: 14 points clear, past the floor.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Bitwarden49%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Bitwarden (51%) replaces 1Password (42% then, 37% now), 14 points clear, past the 11-point floor.This pageMid-market
1Password47%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (45%) replaces Bitwarden (49% then, 43% now), 2 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →Enterprise1Password44%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (43%) replaces Bitwarden (43% then, 33% now), 10 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →
Bitwarden49%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Bitwarden (51%) replaces 1Password (42% then, 37% now), 14 points clear, past the 11-point floor.This pageMid-market1Password47%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (45%) replaces Bitwarden (49% then, 43% now), 2 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →Enterprise1Password44%Clear leader↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: 1Password (43%) replaces Bitwarden (43% then, 33% now), 10 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Standing →The standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Bitwarden49%4%68endorsed leader▲+13Since September 2026: 38% → 51%, +13 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.38% → 51%
Bitwarden49%4%68endorsed leader▲+13Since September 2026: 38% → 51%, +13 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.38% → 51%021Password41%6%69endorsed leader▼−5Since September 2026: 42% → 37%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.42% → 37%
1Password41%6%69endorsed leader▼−5Since September 2026: 42% → 37%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.42% → 37%03
RoboForm4%0%17accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 2% → 5%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 5%
RoboForm4%0%17accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 2% → 5%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 5%04
LastPass4%61%46criticized challenger▲+5Since September 2026: 0% → 5%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 5%
LastPass4%61%46criticized challenger▲+5Since September 2026: 0% → 5%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 5%Show the three products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
07
Dashlane0%21%39accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
Dashlane0%21%39accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%06
NordPass0%3%35accepted challenger▼−11Since September 2026: 11% → 0%, −11 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.11% → 0%
NordPass0%3%35accepted challenger▼−11Since September 2026: 11% → 0%, −11 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.11% → 0%05
Keeper Security0%2%43accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
Keeper Security0%2%43accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All six head-to-head pages: the top four products, each against each
Recommended versus criticized
Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.
Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01020304050607Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Bitwarden49%
Bitwarden49%021Password41%
1Password41%03RoboForm4%
RoboForm4%04LastPass4%
LastPass4%05Keeper Security0%
Keeper Security0%06NordPass0%
NordPass0%07Dashlane0%
Dashlane0%What they warned about
Six of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. GPT-5.4 mini, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
LastPass61%
28 of 46 labels negative · 14 of 14 models · 14 hard negative
“Multiple high-profile breaches (2022-2023): Unauthorized access to development environment, source code theft, and encrypted vault data compromise” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
Dashlane21%
8 of 39 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 2 hard negative
“2026 vault theft incident: Hackers brute-forced the two-factor authentication system and accessed at least a dozen encrypted customer vaults” GLM 4.7 FlashX, negative prompt
Apple Passwords100%
5 of 5 labels negative · 5 of 14 models · 5 hard negative
“unlike consumer-grade tools such as Chrome, Google Account storage or Apple Keychain, which lack corporate-level security and visibility” Muse Glimmer 30B, negative prompt
Google Password Manager100%
5 of 5 labels negative · 5 of 14 models · 5 hard negative
“singled out as lacking corporate-level security and visibility... "If you manage teams or compliance: skip built-in and use a dedicated password manager"” Muse Glimmer 30B, negative prompt
What they cite
Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.
Sites the answers cite
73 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 948 links across 170 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 1 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
vendor site · LastPass45 answers · 91 citations · 12 models
vendor site · Bitwarden43 answers · 88 citations · 12 models
43 answers · 53 citations · 12 models
39 answers · 44 citations · 12 models
vendor site · 1Password35 answers · 45 citations · 12 models
31 answers · 35 citations · 11 models
28 answers · 32 citations · 8 models
28 answers · 28 citations · 9 models
vendor site · G224 answers · 24 citations · 9 models
22 answers · 22 citations · 8 models
21 answers · 26 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Dashlane18 answers · 25 citations · 9 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
42 answers · 12 models
38 answers · 12 models
28 answers · 9 models
24 answers · 9 models
24 answers · 9 models
23 answers · 10 models
22 answers · 8 models
19 answers · 9 models
18 answers · 7 models
16 answers · 8 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best business password manager”, “business password manager”, “business password managers”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitwarden bitwarden.com Bitwarden 49%, bitwarden.com 0% | 49% | 206 | 165,000 | 2,160 | 474,514 | $62 | 52 | 2 |
| 1Password 1password.com | 41% | 281 | 201,000 | 3,085 | 927,263 | 120 | 4 | |
| RoboForm roboform.com | 4% | 42 | 18,100 | 665 | 200,205 | 52 | ||
| LastPass lastpass.com | 4% | 113 | 201,000 | 2,713 | 1,804,249 | $1,220 | 53 | 2 |
| TeamPassword teampassword.com | 2% | 2 | ||||||
| Keeper keepersecurity.com Keeper Security 0% | 0% | 140 | 18,100 | 278 | 126,627 company | $1,702 | 118 | 3 |
| NordPass nordpass.com | 0% | 88 | 22,200 | 636 | 505,824 | 74 | ||
| Dashlane dashlane.com | 0% | 129 | 60,500 | 856 | 318,168 | 120 | 1 | |
| Proton proton.me Proton Pass 0% | 0% | 15 | 33,100 | 297 | 3,125,854 company | 120 | ||
| RoboForm for Teams | 0% |
Google's top ten for the three searches hold 20 sites; 6 of them are among the sites the models cited here (1password.com, bitwarden.com, blog.lastpass.com, dashlane.com, pcmag.com, security.org). The first result for “best business password manager” is reddit.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best business password manager for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which team password vault would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top business password managers for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best business password manager for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a business password manager. What should we look at?”Negative“Which business password managers should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5BitwardenBitwardenHeld1PasswordBitwardenno first choiceagainst: 1Password, Bitwarden, LastPass, Norton Password Manager
Two alternatives
1Password, NordPassOne alternative
1PasswordThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassThree alternatives
NordPass, Proton Pass, RoboFormGPT-5.4 mini1Passwordagainst: Dashlane, Keeper Security1Password, BitwardenChanged1PasswordBitwardenno first choiceagainst: LastPass
One alternative
BitwardenTwo alternatives
Dashlane, Keeper SecurityFive alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, LastPass, NordPassOne alternative
1PasswordGemini 3.5 Flash1Password1PasswordHeld1PasswordBitwarden1Passwordagainst: Apple Passwords, BeyondTrust, CyberArk, Delinea Secret Server, Google Password Manager, Kaspersky, KeePass, KeePassXC, LastPass, Microsoft Edge Password Manager, Norton
Three alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassFour alternatives
1Password, RoboForm, Vaultwarden, Zoho VaultTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityPerplexity Sonar1Password1PasswordHeld1Password, RoboFormBitwardenno first choiceagainst: Apple Passwords, Google Password Manager, LastPass
Four alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPass, RoboFormTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, RoboForm for TeamsThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormGrok 4.1 FastBitwardenagainst: LastPassBitwardenHeldagainst: LastPass, NordPass1Password, Bitwarden, Keeper Securityagainst: LastPassBitwardenagainst: 1Password, LastPassno first choiceagainst: LastPassagainst: Browser-built-in managers, KeePass, LastPass, Norton Password Manager, RoboForm Everywhere
Two alternatives
1Password, Keeper SecurityOne alternative
1PasswordTwo alternatives
Dashlane, NordPassTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormFour alternatives
1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityMistral SmallBitwarden, LastPass1PasswordChangedBitwardenagainst: LastPassBitwarden, RoboFormno first choiceagainst: LastPassagainst: Bitwarden, Dashlane, LastPass, LifeLock Password Manager
One alternative
1PasswordTwo alternatives
LastPass, RoboFormThree alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityDeepSeek V4 Flash1PasswordBitwardenChanged1Password, Bitwardenagainst: Dashlane, LastPassBitwardenagainst: LastPassno first choiceagainst: LastPassagainst: Browser-based password managers, Dashlane, LastPass, OneLogin, Zoho Vault
Three alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassThree alternatives
1Password, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
Keeper Security, NordPassOne alternative
RoboFormLlama 4 Maverickno first choiceLastPassChangedRoboFormRoboFormno first choiceagainst: LastPass, ManageEngine Password Manager Pro
Two alternatives
1Password, RoboFormThree alternatives
1Password, LastPass, NordPassTwo alternatives
LastPass, NordPassQwen 3.7 Flash1Password, Bitwardenagainst: Dashlane1PasswordChanged1PasswordBitwarden1Passwordagainst: LastPass, Okta, Ping Identityagainst: Apple Passwords, Google Password Manager, KeePassXC, LastPass, Microsoft Edge Password Manager
Two alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, NordPassTwo alternatives
1Password, RoboFormThree alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityKimi K21Password1Password, BitwardenChangedagainst: LastPass1Password, Bitwarden, NordPassagainst: Dashlane, LastPassBitwardenno first choiceagainst: Browser-based password managers, LastPass
Four alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, LastPass, NordPassTwo alternatives
Dashlane, NordPassGLM 4.7 FlashXBitwardenTeamPasswordChanged1PasswordBitwardenagainst: 1PasswordBitwardenagainst: Apple Passwords, Dashlane, Firefox, Google Password Manager, LastPass, LifeLock, Microsoft Edge Password Manager, OneLogin
Two alternatives
1Password, LastPassOne alternative
LastPassFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
Dashlane, Zoho VaultThree alternatives
1Password, NordPass, RoboFormMiniMax M2.51Passwordagainst: Delinea Secret ServerBitwardenChangedBitwardenagainst: LastPassno first choice1Passwordagainst: LastPass, Norton Password Manager, Passwordstate
Four alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, LastPassThree alternatives
1Password, Keeper Security, LastPassThree alternatives
1Password, Dashlane, Keeper SecurityTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper SecurityGPT-6 Luna1Password1PasswordHeld1PasswordBitwardenno first choiceagainst: 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, LastPass
One alternative
BitwardenTwo alternatives
Bitwarden, Teams Starter PackFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassOne alternative
1PasswordMuse Glimmer 30B1Password1PasswordHeld1PasswordBitwardenno first choiceagainst: Apple Passwords, Google Password Manager, LastPass
Three alternatives
Bitwarden, Keeper Security, NordPassOne alternative
BitwardenFour alternatives
Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper Security, NordPassTwo alternatives
NordPass, RoboFormBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 09:00 | yes | 9 | 7 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 10:17 | yes | 4 | 4 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:04 | yes | 20 | 22 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 07:56 | yes | 18 | 5 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 12:23 | yes | 18 | 10 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:19 | yes | 13 | 6 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 08:49 | yes | 18 | 30 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 07:45 | yes | 5 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 12:47 | no | 0 | 24 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 09:59 | yes | 9 | 18 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 12:19 | yes | 22 | 87 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 09:39 | no | 0 | 38 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 12:35 | yes | 2 | 13 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 13:39 | yes | 18 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 10:40 | no | 0 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 09:16 | yes | 5 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:00 | yes | 14 | 25 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:56 | yes | 19 | 3 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 10:10 | yes | 19 | 11 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 12:47 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 08:10 | yes | 23 | 24 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 07:26 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 12:16 | no | 0 | 31 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:47 | yes | 19 | 17 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 11:55 | yes | 23 | 52 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:32 | yes | 5 | 26 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:02 | yes | 2 | 9 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 11:20 | yes | 13 | 23 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 12:21 | yes | 9 | 10 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 07:48 | yes | 6 | 9 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 08:22 | yes | 9 | 18 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:46 | yes | 20 | 5 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 07:50 | yes | 21 | 9 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 07:50 | yes | 15 | 8 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 11:32 | yes | 20 | 44 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:28 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 07:41 | yes | 9 | 27 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 09:07 | yes | 11 | 28 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 12:23 | yes | 14 | 40 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 07:53 | yes | 13 | 20 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 10:07 | yes | 5 | 22 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 09:02 | yes | 15 | 44 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 08:03 | yes | 9 | 7 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 09:43 | yes | 2 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 09:25 | yes | 19 | 19 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 12:09 | yes | 20 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 10:18 | yes | 20 | 8 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 08:45 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 12:26 | yes | 24 | 29 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 10:27 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 10:54 | yes | 5 | 16 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:15 | yes | 14 | 17 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 11:45 | yes | 25 | 85 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 07:44 | yes | 5 | 45 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 10:31 | yes | 2 | 11 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 07:59 | yes | 13 | 31 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 09:16 | no | 0 | 6 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 07:41 | no | 0 | 6 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 11:00 | no | 0 | 14 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 08:42 | yes | 18 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 10:12 | yes | 14 | 8 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:51 | no | 0 | 6 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 09:08 | yes | 10 | 27 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 13:37 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:54 | no | 0 | 27 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 07:59 | yes | 10 | 17 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 09:10 | yes | 15 | 20 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 13:40 | yes | 5 | 19 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 13:19 | yes | 5 | 19 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 13:51 | no | 0 | 8 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 08:22 | yes | 19 | 8 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 10:51 | yes | 4 | 10 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 11:38 | yes | 15 | 22 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:12 | yes | 20 | 4 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 08:47 | yes | 24 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:45 | yes | 14 | 8 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 07:58 | yes | 24 | 37 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 11:04 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:05 | no | 0 | 35 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 08:52 | yes | 19 | 27 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 08:51 | yes | 24 | 73 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:04 | yes | 24 | 46 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:00 | yes | 3 | 46 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 13:27 | yes | 23 | 38 s |
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
Delinea read as Delinea Secret Server
Keeper read as Keeper Security
Keeper (Business Plan) read as Keeper Security
Keeper Business read as Keeper Security
Keeper Business Starter read as Keeper Security
Microsoft Edge read as Microsoft Edge Password Manager
Unresolved, counted raw
Browser-built-in managers (Chrome, Safari, Edge, Firefox)
LifeLock
LifeLock Password Manager
RoboForm Everywhere
RoboForm for Teams
Sticky Password for Teams
Teams Starter Pack
bitwarden.com
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.