AI Indexes
IT AI Index
October 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index › Network and edge › SASE › Enterprise › October 2026 Edition

SASE platforms for enterprise buyers

Asked as “SASE platform”, and as “secure access service edge solution”, on behalf of an enterprise B2B company. 50 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
26%
Contested · Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange 22%
26Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE22Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange18Cloudflare One34others

26% of first choices, contested.

Since September 2026▼−5Since September 2026: 31% → 26%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE held the lead, −5 points on 31%, inside the 11-point floor.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for an enterprise B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE26%15%52accepted challenger▼−5Since September 2026: 31% → 26%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.31% → 26%
02Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange22%21%62accepted challenger▲+5Since September 2026: 17% → 21%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.17% → 21%
03Cloudflare One18%22%40accepted challenger▲+12Since September 2026: 7% → 19%, +12 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.7% → 19%
04Cato Networks12%11%36accepted challenger▼−7Since September 2026: 17% → 10%, −7 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.17% → 10%
05Cato SASE Cloud6%36%14criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 10% → 7%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.10% → 7%
06Netskope One4%14%49accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 7% → 5%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.7% → 5%
Show the four products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
09Cisco0%29%17criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
10Versa SASE0%29%14criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
07Fortinet FortiSASE0%26%46criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
08Cisco Secure Access0%22%18accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%

The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured

Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All twenty-one head-to-head pages: the top seven products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative40%
Key
01Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE26%
02Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange22%
03Cloudflare One18%
04Cato Networks12%
05Cato SASE Cloud6%
06Netskope One4%
07Fortinet FortiSASE0%
08Cisco Secure Access0%
09Cisco0%
10Versa SASE0%

What they warned about

Two of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Perplexity Sonar, Grok 4.1 Fast, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5, GPT-6 Luna and Muse Glimmer 30B changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
21%
13 of 62 labels negative · 10 of 14 models
“Zscaler deployments can also become operationally complex when traffic forwarding, private application connectors, source-IP requirements, identity, browser behavior, multiple portals” Claude Haiku 4.5, negative prompt
Fortinet FortiSASE
26%
12 of 46 labels negative · 9 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“Implementation is complex, the product is considered underdeveloped, and customer support is unhelpful.” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
15%
8 of 52 labels negative · 8 of 14 models
“strong enterprise options, but both generally require a custom quote, which makes upfront cost predictability weaker” Perplexity Sonar, budget prompt
Cloudflare One
22%
9 of 40 labels negative · 7 of 14 models
“Be cautious with Cloudflare where mature CASB/DLP, L7 WAN optimization and deep enterprise support/playbooks are required.” Muse Glimmer 30B, negative prompt

What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

75 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1081 links across 229 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 26 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.

vendor site · Guideflow43 answers · 43 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Fortinet31 answers · 51 citations · 13 models
28 answers · 37 citations · 10 models
vendor site · CloudSEK23 answers · 23 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Cato Networks22 answers · 33 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Palo Alto Networks21 answers · 37 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Check Point20 answers · 21 citations · 8 models
19 answers · 27 citations · 7 models
vendor site · Netskope19 answers · 20 citations · 9 models
17 answers · 20 citations · 11 models
17 answers · 17 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Zscaler16 answers · 31 citations · 9 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best sase platform”, “sase platform”, “sase platforms”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 daysBest Google position
Palo Alto Networks parent site
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE 26%, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access 4%
30%11540,5001,088
Zscaler parent site
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange 22%, Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) + Zscaler Internet Access 2%
24%15460,5003,104
Cloudflare parent site
Cloudflare One 18%
18%372550,00010,897
Cato catonetworks.com
Cato Networks 12%, Cato SASE Cloud 6%
18%1225,40012020,161 company104
Netskope netskope.com
Netskope One 4%
4%11218,10083042,119 company278
Zscaler zscaler.com
Zscaler Private Access 2%
2%19560,5003,104103,886 company$9,116665
Palo Alto Networks - Prisma SASE2%
Prisma Access2%
Fortinet parent site
Fortinet FortiSASE 0%
0%14849,5002,339
Cisco parent site
Cisco Secure Access 0%, Cisco Secure Connect 0%, Cisco Secure 0%
0%86165,00048,352

Google's top ten for the three searches hold 19 sites; 5 of them are among the sites the models cited here (catonetworks.com, fortinet.com, netskope.com, paloaltonetworks.com, zscaler.com). The first result for “best sase platform” is reddit.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best SASE platform for an enterprise B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which secure access service edge solution would you recommend to a large B2B company with thousands of employees?”Comparative“What are the top enterprise-grade SASE platforms and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best SASE platform for a large company that needs predictable total cost across thousands of users?”Scale-constrained“We are a 5,000 person company with SSO, SOC 2 and procurement review requirements evaluating a SASE platform. What should we look at?”Negative“Which SASE platforms should a large enterprise avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5no first choicePrisma AccessChanged
Two alternativesCato SASE Cloud, Cisco Secure Access
no first choice
Five alternativesCato SASE Cloud, Cisco Secure Access, Netskope One, Prisma Access, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange Platform
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
One alternativeJimber
no first choiceagainst: Broadcom, Forcepoint SASE, Fortinet FortiSASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
GPT-5.4 miniZscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Five alternativesCisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASEChanged
One alternativeMicrosoft Entra Global Secure Access
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Four alternativesCisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One
Cloudflare One
Three alternativesNetskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
no first choiceagainst: Cato SASE Cloud, Cisco, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Prisma Access, Sangfor, Versa SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange, iboss
Gemini 3.5 FlashPalo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Four alternativesCato Networks, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASEHeld
Four alternativesCato Networks, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Five alternativesCato Networks, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Versa SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Cloudflare One
One alternativeZscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Cato Networks, Fortinet FortiSASE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
no first choiceagainst: Cisco, Fortinet FortiSASE, HPE Aruba EdgeConnect, Netskope One, Versa SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Perplexity SonarPalo Alto Networks Prisma Access, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Three alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Secure Access, Netskope One
Netskope OneChanged
Two alternativesCisco Secure Access, Fortinet FortiSASE
no first choiceCloudflare One
One alternativeCato Networks
against: Cisco Secure Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
no first choiceagainst: Check Point Harmony SASE
Grok 4.1 FastCato Networks, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Four alternativesCisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One
against: Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASEChanged
Four alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Secure Connect, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Five alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Secure Connect, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Cato SASE Cloud
One alternativeNetskope One
against: Cisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Cato Networks, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchangeagainst: Cato Networks, Cisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE
Mistral SmallPalo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Three alternativesCato Networks, Cloudflare One, Netskope One
Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) + Zscaler Internet AccessChanged
Four alternativesCisco Secure Connect, Fortinet FortiSASE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, VMware SASE
Cloudflare One
Five alternativesCato Networks, Cisco, Fortinet FortiSASE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Cato SASE Cloud
Two alternativesPalo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Cloudflare One
no first choiceagainst: Cato SASE Cloud, Check Point Harmony SASE, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Versa SASE
DeepSeek V4 FlashPalo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Two alternativesCato Networks, Netskope One
against: Cloudflare One
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASEChanged
Three alternativesCato Networks, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Cisco Umbrella
Cato Networks, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Four alternativesCisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Cato SASE Cloud, Cloudflare Oneagainst: Prisma Cloud, Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangePalo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Three alternativesCato Networks, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Check Point Harmony SASE, Cisco Secure Connect, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, HPE Aruba, SonicWall, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Llama 4 Maverickno first choiceno first choiceHeldZscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Three alternativesCato Networks, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Cloudflare Oneno first choiceagainst: Cato SASE Cloud, Netskope One
Qwen 3.7 Flashno first choice
Five alternativesCisco Secure, Fortinet FortiSASE, Microsoft Cloud Security, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangeChanged
Three alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Secure Access Service Edge, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Three alternativesCisco Secure Access, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, VMware SASE
against: Microsoft
Cloudflare One
Two alternativesCisco Secure Access, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
no first choiceagainst: Cisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Kimi K2Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Three alternativesCato Networks, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangeChanged
Two alternativesNetskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
no first choice
Five alternativesCato SASE Cloud, Forcepoint ONE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Cisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE
Cato Networks
One alternativeCloudflare One
against: Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
no first choiceagainst: Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Prisma Cloud, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
GLM 4.7 FlashXPalo Alto Networks - Prisma SASE
Four alternativesCato Networks, Cisco Secure Access, Fortinet FortiSASE, Zscaler - Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangeChanged
Two alternativesCisco SASE with Umbrella & SD-WAN, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Seven alternativesAkamai Enterprise SASE, Check Point Harmony SASE, Cisco Secure Access, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Microsoft 365 Defender for Cloud, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Cloudflare One
One alternativeZscaler Zero Trust Exchange
against: Cato SASE Cloud, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
no first choiceagainst: Cato Networks, Check Point Harmony SASE, Cloudflare One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
MiniMax M2.5Cloudflare One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Two alternativesCheckpoint SASE, Versa SASE
Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangeChanged
Two alternativesCheck Point Harmony SASE, Versa SASE
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Six alternativesCato Networks, Cisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Versa SASE
Cato Networks
Two alternativesCloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE
no first choiceagainst: Cato Networks, Check Point Harmony SASE
GPT-6 LunaCato Networks
Four alternativesFortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASEChanged
Two alternativesNetskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
no first choiceCloudflare One
One alternativeCato SASE Cloud
no first choiceagainst: Cato SASE Cloud, Cisco Secure Access, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Muse Glimmer 30BPalo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Three alternativesFortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler Private Access, Zscaler Zero Trust ExchangeChanged
Three alternativesCisco Secure Access, Fortinet FortiSASE, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Seven alternativesCato Networks, Cisco, Cloudflare One, Fortinet FortiSASE, Netskope One, Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE, Versa SASE
Cato Networks, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchangeno first choiceagainst: Cisco, Cloudflare One, Versa SASE, Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:11no04 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 07:36yes36 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 09:43yes1722 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 12:46yes1815 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 12:22yes206 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:26yes125 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 12:56yes2245 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:09yes52 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:45no029 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 11:04yes1024 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 12:22yes1425 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:59yes59 s
Direct recommendationGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 12:56yes529 s
Direct recommendationMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 07:36yes1418 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 11:58yes98 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:22yes34 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 12:39yes1726 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 13:06yes174 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 11:22yes238 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:16no05 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 13:08yes2448 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:27yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 10:40yes524 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 10:28yes2019 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:06yes1046 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:17yes516 s
ParaphraseGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:08yes315 s
ParaphraseMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 10:22yes1529 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 11:58yes1713 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 09:29yes713 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 11:34yes2129 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 08:20yes208 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:37yes207 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 12:59yes810 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 13:45yes2574 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:28yes54 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 08:14no034 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 12:13yes1536 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 12:09no022 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:08yes1064 s
ComparativeGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:39yes829 s
ComparativeMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 07:56yes1424 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 10:14yes179 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 13:02yes37 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 13:00yes2430 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 12:51yes176 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:17yes2416 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 08:54yes54 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 07:38yes2133 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:14yes51 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:17yes939 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 08:57yes2528 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 08:47yes14120 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 12:12yes1740 s
Budget constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 12:08yes218 s
Budget constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 10:54yes2236 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 12:40yes1814 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 11:10yes414 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 09:13no016 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:14yes2010 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:56yes199 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 10:11no011 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 10:23yes2450 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 13:04yes52 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 09:39no031 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 08:55yes1778 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 11:41yes2365 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 12:29no010 s
Scale constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 08:23yes423 s
Scale constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:48yes1926 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 12:20yes1810 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:22yes48 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 12:51yes2532 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 08:26yes223 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 13:48yes2311 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 10:27yes155 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 09:17yes2253 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 12:48yes53 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:18yes2443 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 08:46yes2327 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 11:56yes2538 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 11:34yes2146 s
Negative framingGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 09:33yes326 s
Negative framingMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 10:28yes2235 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

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Category-scoped readings
Cato read as Cato SASE Cloud
Cato Networks SASE Cloud read as Cato SASE Cloud
Check Point read as Check Point Harmony SASE
Cloudflare read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare (Cloudflare One) read as Cloudflare One
Cloudflare (One) read as Cloudflare One
Fortinet read as Fortinet FortiSASE
Fortinet (FortiSASE / Unified SASE) read as Fortinet FortiSASE
Fortinet (FortiSASE) read as Fortinet FortiSASE
Fortinet (Fortinet Unified SASE) read as Fortinet FortiSASE
Fortinet (SASE Connect) read as Fortinet FortiSASE
Netskope read as Netskope One
Netskope (Netskope One / SASE) read as Netskope One
Netskope (Netskope One SASE) read as Netskope One
Netskope (Netskope One) read as Netskope One
Netskope (New Edge) read as Netskope One
Palo Alto read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Palo Alto Networks read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Palo Alto Networks (Prisma Access) read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
Palo Alto Networks (Prisma SASE) read as Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE
VMware by Broadcom (VMware Secure Access) read as VMware SASE
Versa read as Versa SASE
Zscaler read as Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler (Internet Access + Private Access) read as Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler (Zero Trust Exchange SASE) read as Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler (Zero Trust Exchange) read as Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler (Zero Trust SASE) read as Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange
Unresolved, counted raw
Akamai Enterprise SASE
Checkpoint SASE
Cisco SASE with Umbrella & SD-WAN
Cisco Secure Access Service Edge
Comcast Business SASE
Forcepoint SASE
HPE EdgeConnect
Jimber
Microsoft 365 Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Cloud Security
Microsoft Entra Global Secure Access
NordLayer SSE
Palo Alto Networks - Prisma SASE
Zscaler - Zero Trust Exchange
Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange Platform
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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