IT AI Index
Index Network and edge WAF › Small business September 2026 Edition

Web application firewalls for small business buyers

Asked as “web application firewall”, and as “WAF and bot protection service”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 44 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing
Clear leader
73% of first choices, clear leader.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

01The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Cloudflare73%6%47endorsed leader
02Cloudflare WAF20%0%19accepted challenger
03Sucuri5%5%38accepted challenger
Show the five products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
07Akamai0%70%20criticized challenger
08Imperva0%67%30criticized challenger
06ModSecurity0%60%15criticized challenger
04AWS WAF0%22%41accepted challenger
05Azure WAF0%18%11accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its vendor page.

One product takes 73% of first choices here, so the chart would put seven markers in one corner and one at the far edge. The two measurements it plots are columns in the standing above: share, and the negative label rate. Three products carry a negative rate above 25% in this category. Jump to the standing

02What they warned about

Five of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Kimi K2 and GLM 4.7 FlashX changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Imperva
67%
20 of 30 labels negative · 9 of 12 models · 7 hard negative
“Enterprise-Grade Commercial WAFs (Imperva, Akamai, F5 BIG-IP ASM) **Avoid unless you are being acquired by a Fortune 500 company.**” DeepSeek V4 Flash, negative prompt
Akamai
70%
14 of 20 labels negative · 8 of 12 models · 5 hard negative
“A common mistake for small teams is choosing enterprise-grade platforms (Imperva, Akamai, F5)” DeepSeek V4 Flash, comparative prompt
ModSecurity
60%
9 of 15 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“Unmanaged Open-Source WAFs (e.g., Raw ModSecurity)... Why to avoid them: While the software is free, the labor is incredibly expensive.” Gemini 3.5 Flash, negative prompt
AWS WAF
22%
9 of 41 labels negative · 6 of 12 models
“The Catch:** It requires manual configuration, and AWS Bot Control is charged on a usage basis ... which can get expensive and complex to fine-tune” Gemini 3.5 Flash, paraphrase prompt

03What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: twelve of the twelve in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

64 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 6 of those lists are Google grounding redirects that name no site and are left out of the counts. 794 links across 176 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

48 answers · 49 citations · 10 models
36 answers · 90 citations · 10 models
32 answers · 33 citations · 10 models
vendor site · open-appsec23 answers · 31 citations · 8 models
21 answers · 22 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Expert Insights20 answers · 20 citations · 10 models
19 answers · 24 citations · 10 models
vendor site · SourceForge17 answers · 17 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Indusface15 answers · 16 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Imperva12 answers · 13 citations · 8 models
11 answers · 14 citations · 6 models
9 answers · 20 citations · 6 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

04How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ModelDirect“What is the best web application firewall for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which WAF and bot protection service would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top web application firewalls for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best web application firewall for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a web application firewall. What should we look at?”Negative“Which web application firewalls should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Cloudflare WAF
One alternativeAWS WAF
against: Akamai/Shadowbox, Imperva
CloudflareChanged
One alternativeAWS WAF
against: Imperva
Cloudflare
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Fastly Next-Gen WAF, Sucuri
Cloudflare
Two alternativesModSecurity, Sucuri
no first choiceagainst: Cloudflare, Fortinet FortiWeb
GPT-5.4 miniCloudflare WAF
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Azure Web Application Firewall
against: Fastly Next-Gen WAF, Imperva WAF
Cloudflare WAF + Super Bot Fight ModeChanged
Two alternativesAWS WAF + Bot Control, Cloudflare Bot Management
Cloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Barracuda WAF / WAF-as-a-Service, Fastly Next-Gen WAF
Cloudflareagainst: AWS WAFno first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashCloudflare WAF
Four alternativesAWS WAF, Azure WAF, Fastly Next-Gen WAF, Sucuri Website Security
CloudflareChanged
One alternativeSucuri
against: AWS WAF
Cloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Fastly Next-Gen WAF, Sucuri Website Security
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri Website Security
against: ModSecurity, OWASP Coraza
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri Website Security
against: AWS WAF, Akamai App & API Protector, Azure WAF, Barracuda WAF, F5 Advanced WAF, Fortinet FortiWeb, ModSecurity
Perplexity SonarCloudflare WAF, Sucuriagainst: ImpervaCloudflareChanged
Three alternativesDataDome, Radware Bot Manager, Sucuri
Cloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Barracuda WAF, Sucuri
against: Sophos Web Application Firewall
Cloudflare WAF
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri
against: Akamai, Imperva
no first choiceagainst: Barracuda WAF, Citrix NetScaler MPX WAF, Dell SonicWall WAF, F5 BIG-IP ASM
Grok 4.1 FastCloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri
against: Azure WAF, Imperva
CloudflareHeld
One alternativeAWS WAF
against: Akamai, Imperva
Cloudflare
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Azure WAF, Sucuri
against: ModSecurity
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri
against: ModSecurity
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Imperva
against: AWS WAF, Akamai App & API Protector, Check Point CloudGuard WAF, F5 BIG-IP ASM, Imperva
Mistral SmallCloudflare
One alternativeSucuri
CloudflareHeldagainst: Akamai, ImpervaCloudflare WAF, Sucuri
One alternativeSophos Web Application Firewall
Cloudflare
One alternativeSucuri
against: Bunny Shield
no first choiceagainst: Dell, F5, Imperva, SonicWall
DeepSeek V4 FlashCloudflare WAF
One alternativeSucuri
against: AWS WAF, Akamai, Imperva
CloudflareChanged
Three alternativesAWS WAF + Bot Control, Imperva, Sucuri
Cloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Coraza, Sucuri Website Security
against: Akamai, F5, Imperva, ModSecurity
Cloudflare
Two alternativesMicrosoft Azure WAF, Sucuri
against: ModSecurity
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri
against: Akamai, F5, Imperva
against: AWS WAF, Akamai, Barracuda physical appliances, F5 BIG-IP ASM, Fortinet FortiWeb, Imperva, ModSecurity + OWASP CRS, NAXSI
Llama 4 MaverickCloudflare
One alternativeSucuri
CloudflareHeld
Four alternativesAkamai App & API Protector, Bunny.net, Identiqa WebShield, Imperva
Cloudflare WAF
Two alternativesSophos Web Application Firewall, Sucuri
Cloudflare
One alternativeSucuri
no first choiceagainst: Cloudflare
Qwen 3.7 FlashCloudflare
Four alternativesAWS WAF, Amazon CloudFront, Imperva, Sucuri
CloudflareHeld
Two alternativesAWS Shield, Azure WAF
against: Akamai, Imperva
Cloudflare
One alternativeSucuri
against: AWS WAF
Cloudflare
Five alternativesAWS WAF, Azure WAF, ModSecurity, OWASP Core Rule Set, Sucuri
Cloudflare
One alternativeAWS Shield Advanced / Amazon WAF
against: F5 BIG-IP, F5 NGINX, Palo Alto VMs
against: Akamai, Barracuda, F5 Networks, Imperva, ModSecurity, OWASP Core Rule Set
Kimi K2Cloudflare WAF
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri
CloudflareChangedagainst: AWS WAFCloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri WAF, open-appsec
Cloudflare WAF
Four alternativesBunkerWeb, ModSecurity with OWASP CRS, SamWaf, Sucuri
Cloudflare, Sucuri
One alternativeAWS/Azure WAF
against: F5, Imperva
against: AWS WAF, Akamai, Barracuda 360, Imperva, ModSecurity
GLM 4.7 FlashXCloudflare WAF
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Sucuri WAF
against: Akamai, Fastly Next-Gen WAF, Imperva
CloudflareChanged
Two alternativesImperva Web Application Firewall, Indusface AppTrana
against: F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF
Cloudflare WAF
Four alternativesAWS WAF, Imperva Cloud WAF, Sophos Firewall (XGS) WAF, Sucuri WAF
against: F5 BIG-IP ASM
Cloudflare
Five alternativesBunkerWeb, CacheGuard-OS, ModSecurity, OpenAppSec, Wordfence
against: Sucuri
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAWS WAF, Imperva
against: Akamai
against: Akamai, F5, Imperva, ModSecurity, OWASP Core Rule Set
MiniMax M2.5Cloudflare
Two alternativesImperva, Sucuri
CloudflareHeldagainst: Akamai, ImpervaCloudflare WAF
Three alternativesAWS WAF, Imperva WAF, Sucuri WAF
against: Sophos Web Application Firewall
Cloudflare
Two alternativesAzure WAF, Sucuri
no first choiceagainst: F5 BIG-IP, FortiWeb, Imperva WAFagainst: Check Point WAF, Cloudflare, Fastly Web Application Security, Sucuri
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

05The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 13:43no04 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 14:02yes56 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 11:31yes1032 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 10:11yes204 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 13:12yes3718 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 13:57yes53 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 11:54yes1218 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 13:52yes53 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 10:31no040 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 12:45yes921 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 09:58yes14216 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 12:22yes517 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 13:09no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 12:18yes56 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 12:05yes519 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 12:28yes205 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 11:49yes139 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 14:14yes54 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 10:47yes913 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 11:55yes53 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 12:09yes533 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 10:33yes1052 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:50yes1589 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 09:33yes539 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 10:45yes1712 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 13:17yes67 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 12:15yes1924 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 10:04yes208 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 10:55yes3116 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 13:16yes2014 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 13:24yes1719 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 12:43yes53 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 13:40yes1042 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 09:56yes1441 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 11:40yes2933 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 13:45yes2070 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 10:12yes99 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:01yes35 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 14:15yes718 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 12:06yes204 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 10:33yes2814 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 11:28yes54 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 10:24yes1012 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 11:56yes52 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 09:44yes521 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 10:43yes1019 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 11:17yes825 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 11:08yes518 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 13:47no07 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:38no07 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 14:04yes925 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 11:36yes207 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 11:59yes139 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 10:55no08 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 13:00yes2024 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 10:06yes53 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 13:48no033 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 11:37yes1326 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:30yes1892 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 11:54no068 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 12:55yes199 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 10:12yes46 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 13:11yes2721 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 09:31yes2013 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 11:03yes4219 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 13:42yes56 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 13:42yes2844 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 11:28yes52 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 12:13yes1456 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 11:41yes2634 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:31yes28129 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 13:42yes1339 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

Category-scoped readings
None. Every name in this category resolved on its own.
Unresolved, counted raw
AWS Shield Advanced / Amazon WAF
Akamai/Shadowbox
Azure Application Gateway
Barracuda 360
Barracuda WAF / WAF-as-a-Service
Barracuda physical appliances
Bunny Shield
CacheGuard-OS
Check Point CloudGuard WAF
Check Point WAF (formerly CloudGuard WAF)
Citrix NetScaler MPX WAF
Cloudflare Bot Management
Cloudflare WAF + Super Bot Fight Mode
Dell SonicWall WAF
F5 Essential App Protect
F5 Networks
Fastly Web Application Security
FortiWeb
Identiqa WebShield
ModSecurity with OWASP CRS
OpenAppSec (Community Edition)
Palo Alto VMs
Radware Bot Manager
SamWaf
Sophos Firewall (XGS) WAF
WebKnight
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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