| Category | Function | Share | Rank | Negative rate | Labels | Quadrant | Since September 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customer identity and access management | Identity and access | 4% | 9 of 70 | 18% | 17 | accepted challenger | ▲+4Since September 2026: 0% → 4%, +4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. |
| Non-human identity management | Identity and access | 2% | 14 of 128 | 0% | 2 | under 10 labels · led by JumpCloud at 14% | |
| Multi-factor authentication | Identity and access | 0% | 14 of 77 | 0% | 4 | under 10 labels · led by Cisco Duo at 47% | =heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. |
| Workforce identity and SSO | Identity and access | 0% | 35 of 44 | 50% | 4 | under 10 labels · led by Microsoft Entra ID at 46% | =heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. |
| Identity governance | Identity and access | 0% | 36 of 76 | 0% | 2 | under 10 labels · led by Microsoft Entra ID Governance at 25% | ▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. |
| Privileged access management | Identity and access | 0% | 44 of 73 | 0% | 1 | under 10 labels · led by Delinea Secret Server at 37% | newNew since September 2026: not ranked then, 0% now. |
| Category | September 2026 | Now | Change | Reading | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIAM | 0% | 4% | ▲+4Since September 2026: 0% → 4%, +4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. | Within noise | Rank 22 → 9 of 70 |
| NHI management | 0% | 3% | newNew since September 2026: not ranked then, 3% now. | New this edition | Rank 14 of 128, unchanged |
| IGA | 2% | 0% | ▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. | Within noise | Rank 19 → 36 of 76 |
| MFA | 0% | 0% | =heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. | Within noise | Rank 22 → 14 of 77 |
| Workforce identity | 0% | 0% | =heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked. | Within noise | Rank 34 → 35 of 44 |
| PAM | 0% | 0% | newNew since September 2026: not ranked then, 0% now. | New this edition | Rank 44 of 73, unchanged |
Shares here are read over the models both editions asked, so they can differ by a point or two from the standing above, which counts every model in this edition.
The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured · The editions
| Model | First choice | Alternative | Mention | Negative | Labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| GPT-5.4 mini | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Perplexity Sonar | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Grok 4.20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Mistral Small | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qwen 3.7 Flash | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Kimi K2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| GLM 4.7 FlashX | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| MiniMax M2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GPT-6 Luna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muse Glimmer 30B | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Verbatim evidence the judge attached to positive labels.
“the best non-human identity management platform for a company with a limited budget is Keycloak” Mistral Small · NHI management · budget prompt · first choice
“Lowest total cost (no per‑MAU fees): Keycloak or FusionAuth (self‑hosted).” GLM 4.7 FlashX · CIAM · budget prompt · first choice
“Keycloak is the clear winner — it's 100% free and feature-complete.” DeepSeek V4 Flash · CIAM · budget prompt · first choice
“The battle-tested, industry standard for open-source identity ... Cons: Written in Java, resource-heavy, complex to configure” Gemini 3.5 Flash · CIAM · budget prompt · alternative
Verbatim evidence attached to negative labels. A warning on a product with few labels is a warning; on a product with many, it is one voice among them.
“Hosting an open-source solution (like Keycloak) internally saves money upfront but doubles your maintenance burden.” Qwen 3.7 Flash · CIAM · scale prompt · soft negative
“Keycloak if you do not have dedicated platform/DevOps resources... requires dedicated DevOps” Perplexity Sonar · CIAM · negative prompt · soft negative
“compared to Keycloak (the traditional open-source standard, which is notoriously complex)” Gemini 3.5 Flash · Workforce identity · budget prompt · soft negative
“It is incredibly powerful and highly customizable, but heavy to host and scale.” Gemini 3.5 Flash · CIAM · comparative prompt · soft negative
Citations exist only for the models that return a source list, five of the fourteen in this edition, so these counts come from 54 of the 70 answers that named Keycloak and are not a share of its labels.
190 of the 190 domain citations in answers naming Keycloak came from somebody else's page.
Pages are listed as the models cited them.
Search figures are US estimates from DataForSEO, read September 28, 2026; AI search demand is its modeled, directional estimate, not a count of queries to any assistant. The answers are this edition's. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Kind | Pages | Last 90 days | 2025-10 to 2026-09 | Latest | Categories named |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case study | 3 | 0 | 2025-08-05 | ||
| Conference or event | 2 | 0 | 2025-03-05 | ||
| News or press | 2 | 0 | 2024-09-03 | ||
| Blog | 1 | undated |
Every page keycloak.org exposes, subdomains included. Kind is read from the address and title. The last 90 days, the latest date and the twelve months count pages by when they were published, from the site's feeds, a date in the address, or the page's own publication date, read from up to a hundred of its most recently changed pages; a page that says only when it last changed is counted in its kind but not in when, so the recent counts are a floor, and a kind none of whose pages gives a publication date reads undated. An event counts as online when its address or title says so (webinar, on demand, virtual or online summit); a conference, summit, trade show, expo or roadshow that does not say so is counted as a conference or event, which on a vendor's site is mostly in person. Read September 29, 2026.
An email the morning each edition publishes: where this product moved, where it held, and by how much against the noise floor. One address, confirmed by a click; a stop link in every email.
Already following? Everything you follow, with a stop for each.
What Keycloak's own pages state, read October 5, 2026: keycloak.org, keycloak.org/security, keycloak.org/case-studies. A claimed page can correct any of them.
Claiming is free and changes nothing in the data. A claimed page shows a verified contact who is told when each edition publishes and when Keycloak's standing changes by more than the noise floor; the right to propose corrections to the vendor table, meaning names the judge wrote that should or should not read as Keycloak, applied by version and listed in the change log; and a one-line description supplied by the vendor and marked as such.
A new claim receives the current edition's vendor brief for Keycloak by email, built from the raw record of the edition. It shows: