IT AI Index
September 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index Cloud and infrastructure September 2026 Edition

Object storage

Asked as “object storage service”, and as “S3-compatible cloud storage”, on behalf of a mid-market B2B company. 39 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing
Clear leader
46% of first choices, clear leader.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

01The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a mid-market B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Backblaze B246%4%52endorsed leader
02Cloudflare R221%7%43accepted challenger
03Amazon S315%23%60accepted challenger
04Azure Blob Storage8%22%46accepted challenger
05Wasabi5%38%50criticized challenger
06IDrive e23%17%12accepted challenger
07Storj3%27%11criticized challenger
Show the three products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
10DigitalOcean Spaces0%38%24criticized challenger
08Google Cloud Storage0%24%45accepted challenger
09MinIO0%15%27accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its vendor page.

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Backblaze B246%
02Cloudflare R221%
03Amazon S315%
04Azure Blob Storage8%
05Wasabi5%
06IDrive e23%
07Storj3%
08Google Cloud Storage0%
09MinIO0%
10DigitalOcean Spaces0%

02What they warned about

Four of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Wasabi
38%
19 of 50 labels negative · 10 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“**Data corruption incidents** ... 90-day minimum retention (charged for deleted data), slow support” Grok 4.1 Fast, negative prompt
DigitalOcean Spaces
38%
9 of 24 labels negative · 8 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“5 GB max object size limit... These are non-starters for many modern workloads” MiniMax M2.5, negative prompt
Azure Blob Storage
22%
10 of 46 labels negative · 8 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“~$18/TB/month plus ~$87/TB egress” DeepSeek V4 Flash, budget prompt
Google Cloud Storage
24%
11 of 45 labels negative · 8 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“not** budget-friendly for most use cases ... ~$20/TB/month plus ~$120/TB egress” DeepSeek V4 Flash, budget prompt

03What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: twelve of the twelve in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

60 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 5 of those lists are Google grounding redirects that name no site and are left out of the counts. 785 links across 230 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

30 answers · 45 citations · 9 models
vendor site · DigitalOcean20 answers · 25 citations · 9 models
19 answers · 21 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Cloudian16 answers · 29 citations · 8 models
vendor site · GitHub16 answers · 17 citations · 9 models
16 answers · 16 citations · 9 models
16 answers · 16 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Backblaze14 answers · 22 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Scality14 answers · 19 citations · 8 models
13 answers · 15 citations · 7 models
13 answers · 13 citations · 8 models
12 answers · 17 citations · 8 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

04How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ModelDirect“What is the best object storage service for a mid-market B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which S3-compatible cloud storage would you recommend to a mid-sized B2B company?”Comparative“What are the top object storage services and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best object storage service for a company with a limited budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 500 person company evaluating an object storage service. What should we look at?”Negative“Which object storage services should I avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storageagainst: MinIOno first choiceChangedAmazon S3
Five alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Cloudian, Google Cloud Storage, MinIO
no first choice
Six alternativesAmazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Google Cloud Storage, MinIO, Wasabi
no first choicenothing named
GPT-5.4 miniAmazon S3
Four alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Google Cloud Storage, Wasabi
Amazon S3Held
Two alternativesBackblaze B2, Wasabi
Amazon S3
Three alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage
Backblaze B2
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, Wasabi
against: Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage
no first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashBackblaze B2
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, Wasabi
against: Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage
Backblaze B2Held
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, MinIO
against: Amazon S3, Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: WasabiBackblaze B2
Three alternativesCloudflare R2, IDrive e2, Wasabi
against: Amazon S3
no first choice
Three alternativesBackblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, Wasabi
against: Ceph, MinIO
against: Amazon S3, Arweave, Azure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Contabo, Filecoin, Google Cloud Storage, Hostinger, Storj, Wasabi
Perplexity SonarAmazon S3
Four alternativesBackblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, DigitalOcean Spaces, IBM Cloud Object Storage
Backblaze B2Changed
Two alternativesDigitalOcean Spaces, Wasabi
against: Cloudian HyperStore, MinIO
Amazon S3
Five alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage, Wasabi
Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2
Two alternativesIDrive e2, Storj
against: Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: Amazon S3, Cloudflare R2, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, Linode Object Storage, OVHcloud Object Storage, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage, Vultr Object Storage, Wasabi
Grok 4.1 FastBackblaze B2
Two alternativesAmazon S3, Cloudflare R2
against: Wasabi
Backblaze B2Held
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, Wasabi
against: Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces
Amazon S3
Four alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage
Backblaze B2
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, IDrive e2
against: Amazon S3, Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: DigitalOcean Spaces, Gcore, Hetzner Object Storage, IDrive e2, Linode Object Storage, Scaleway Object Storage, Vultr Object Storage, Wasabi
Mistral SmallAmazon S3, Azure Blob Storage
Three alternativesGoogle Cloud Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage, Scality
Backblaze B2Changed
Two alternativesCeph, Cloudian
Amazon S3
Eight alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage, MinIO, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage
IDrive e2, Storj
Two alternativesBackblaze B2, DigitalOcean Spaces
against: Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: Azure Blob Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, Linode Object Storage, Vultr, Wasabi
DeepSeek V4 FlashBackblaze B2, Cloudflare R2
One alternativeWasabi
against: Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage
Backblaze B2Changed
One alternativeCloudflare R2
against: Amazon S3, Wasabi
Amazon S3, Cloudflare R2
Six alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, MinIO, Wasabi
Backblaze B2
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, Wasabi
against: Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage
no first choiceagainst: DigitalOcean Spaces, Hetzner Object Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage, IDrive e2, Linode Object Storage, OVHcloud, Scaleway Object Storage, Storj, Vultr, Wasabi
Llama 4 Maverickno first choiceBackblaze B2Changed
Two alternativesCloudflare R2, Cloudian
no first choiceCloudflare R2
Three alternativesBackblaze B2, Bunny Storage, Hetzner Object Storage
no first choiceagainst: Azure Blob Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, Linode Object Storage, Vultr, Wasabi
Qwen 3.7 FlashWasabi
Two alternativesAmazon S3, Azure Blob Storage
Backblaze B2Changed
One alternativeCloudflare R2
against: Wasabi
Amazon S3
Four alternativesAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage
Cloudflare R2
Two alternativesBackblaze B2, IDrive e2
against: Amazon S3
no first choiceagainst: Azure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Filecoin, Google Cloud Storage, IDrive Business, Storj, Wasabi
Kimi K2Cloudflare R2
Four alternativesAmazon S3, Backblaze B2, MinIO, Wasabi
Cloudflare R2Held
Two alternativesBackblaze B2, Wasabi
Amazon S3, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2
Five alternativesAzure Blob Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, IDrive e2, Wasabi
Cloudflare R2
Three alternativesBackblaze B2, IDrive e2, Storj
no first choice
Six alternativesAmazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Cloudflare R2, Impossible Cloud, MinIO, Wasabi
against: Azure Blob Storage, Cloudflare R2, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage, Linode Object Storage, Vultr, Wasabi
GLM 4.7 FlashXAzure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2
Two alternativesAmazon S3, Google Cloud Storage
Cloudflare R2Changed
Two alternativesBackblaze B2, Wasabi
against: MinIO
no first choiceagainst: TigrisBackblaze B2
Three alternativesCloudflare R2, Hetzner Object Storage, Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: Alibaba Cloud OSS, Cloudflare R2, DigitalOcean Spaces, Hetzner Object Storage, Wasabi
MiniMax M2.5Amazon S3, Wasabi
Three alternativesAzure Blob Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, Google Cloud Storage
no first choiceChangedAmazon S3, Cloudflare R2
Three alternativesBackblaze B2, DigitalOcean Spaces, MinIO
Backblaze B2
Two alternativesBunny Storage, Cloudflare R2
against: Wasabi
no first choiceagainst: Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, Gcore, Hetzner, Linode Object Storage, Scaleway, Vultr, Wasabi
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

05The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 10:38no05 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:50yes35 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 09:46yes1628 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 11:53yes205 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 13:00yes3719 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 10:25yes99 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 11:31yes2021 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 11:29yes53 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 12:04yes10119 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 10:33yes1538 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:56yes2060 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 10:47yes735 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 12:17no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 13:02yes35 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 12:32yes1726 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 12:39yes176 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 11:24yes2614 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 10:01yes55 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 10:38yes913 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 13:44yes53 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 11:26yes1546 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 12:56yes1231 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 09:46yes2666 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 13:48no051 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 10:40yes99 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 12:52yes98 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 12:27yes1121 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 11:20yes209 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 12:36yes2816 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 10:18yes58 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 09:23yes1419 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 11:26yes52 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 13:23yes1027 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 12:03yes1029 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:36yes1389 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 09:38yes521 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 14:02no06 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:25no03 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 10:03yes1720 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 10:04yes205 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 09:42yes4418 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 09:28yes54 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 13:57yes911 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 10:27yes52 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 13:30yes520 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 13:16yes516 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 13:41yes3037 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 13:13yes1031 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 10:53no06 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:32no06 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 12:09no016 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 11:06yes209 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 10:19yes1410 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 13:39no07 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 13:56yes2931 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 10:09yes52 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 10:01no041 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 12:16yes1532 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 13:15no033 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 11:39yes918 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 09:59no03 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 11:10yes36 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 13:57yes1825 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 10:53yes207 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 13:22yes3918 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 11:41yes56 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 12:31yes3025 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 12:19yes74 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 10:49yes535 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 11:31yes1559 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 10:04yes2963 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 13:05yes1541 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

Category-scoped readings
AWS read as Amazon S3
Amazon Web Services read as Amazon S3
Azure read as Azure Blob Storage
Azure Blob read as Azure Blob Storage
Backblaze read as Backblaze B2
DigitalOcean read as DigitalOcean Spaces
GCP read as Google Cloud Storage
Google Cloud read as Google Cloud Storage
IBM read as IBM Cloud Object Storage
Linode read as Linode Object Storage
Oracle read as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage
Oracle Cloud read as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage
Unresolved, counted raw
Alibaba Cloud OSS (Object Storage Service)
Arweave
Dell Object Storage
Leviia
OVHcloud Object Storage
Seagate
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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