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Data virtualization · October 2026 Edition

Trino vs Starburst

Zero of fourteen models named Trino first on the direct prompt; zero named Starburst. Trino was named by ten of the fourteen models and Starburst by thirteen and Trino carries 18 labels and Starburst 32, so the shares are not directly comparable.

Trino

accepted challenger

Named in two categories this edition.

Starburst

accepted challenger

Named in one category this edition.

First-choice share15%11%Of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, 0 to 100.
Negative rate17%6%Negative labels as a share of the product's labels, 0 to 100.
Rank in category#2#4A position in a field of 10; printed, not drawn.
Labels1832A count; the two differ.
The two percentage rows are drawn on one 0 to 100 track, Trino reading right to left. Rank and label count are printed, not drawn.Denodo was named alongside these two in ten of the fourteen direct answers. Denodo vs Trino · Denodo vs Starburst · Trino vs Starburst Galaxy

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company; rank is within the category; every quote names the model and the prompt it came from. Both figures come from the data virtualization page.

By framing

How many of the fourteen models made each the first choice, per way of asking, and how many argued against it.
TrinoFirst choices, of fourteen modelsStarburst
Direct00
Paraphrase05
Comparative00
Budget-constrained801 against Starburst
Scale-constrained011 against Starburst
Negative013 against Trino
Bars are first choices, 0 to 14 each sideModels that argued againstA model can name both, so the two sides of a row do not sum to fourteen.

Across every category in the October 2026 Edition, Trino and Starburst were named in the same answer nineteen times, of the 54 answers naming Trino and the 82 naming Starburst. In those answers Starburst took the first choice one time and Trino seven.

Every model, every framing

The eighty-four answers behind the chart above, one cell each: where Trino and Starburst stood in it.
ModelDirectParaphraseComparativeBudget-constrainedScale-constrainedNegative
Claude Haiku 4.5
GPT-5.4 mini
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Perplexity Sonar
Grok 4.1 Fast
Mistral Small
DeepSeek V4 Flash
Llama 4 Maverick
Qwen 3.7 Flash
Kimi K2
GLM 4.7 FlashX
MiniMax M2.5
GPT-6 Luna
Muse Glimmer 30B
Trino Starburst first choice named as an alternative argued againstblank: not namedEach cell is one answer, Trino on the left and Starburst on the right.

The direct prompt

The plain question, one answer per model, grouped by where Trino and Starburst stood in it.

Neither was the first choice, one was named

2 of 14 modelsThe answer put something else first and named one of the two as an alternative.
MiniMax M2.5Denodo alternatives: TIBCO Data Virtualization, Teiid, Trino
GPT-6 LunaDenodo alternatives: Dremio, Starburst

Neither was named

12 of 14 modelsThe answer made no first choice from these two in this category.
Claude Haiku 4.5Denodo alternatives: CData Virtuality, Dremio, TIBCO Data Virtualization
GPT-5.4 miniDenodo alternatives: IBM Data Virtualization, TIBCO Data Virtualization
Gemini 3.5 FlashCData Virtuality alternatives: CData Connect Cloud, Denodo, Dremio
Perplexity SonarDenodo alternatives: CData Virtuality, IBM Cloud Pak for Data, TIBCO Data Virtualization
Grok 4.1 FastDenodo alternatives: Dremio, IBM Data Virtualization, Starburst Galaxy, TIBCO Data Virtualization
Mistral SmallInformatica Data Virtualization, TIBCO Data Virtualization alternatives: CData Virtuality, IBM Data Virtualization, Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization
DeepSeek V4 FlashDenodo alternatives: Dremio, Starburst Galaxy, TIBCO Data Virtualization
Llama 4 Maverickno first choice
Qwen 3.7 FlashStarburst Galaxy alternatives: Dremio
Kimi K2Starburst Galaxy alternatives: CData Connect Cloud, Dremio Cloud
GLM 4.7 FlashXDenodo alternatives: IBM watsonx.data, Informatica Data Virtualization, TIBCO Data Virtualization
Muse Glimmer 30BAtScale, Dremio alternatives: Denodo, TIBCO Data Virtualization

Bold names in an answer are the products the judge labeled a first choice; a model naming several gives each of them that label. The full answer text for every row is in the record.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment and they are never added together. The figures above are the mid-market standing, which is the one the category orders by.
Small business
Trino leads by eight points.
Trino11%#3 of 12
Starburst4%#8 of 12
The full small business standing →
Mid-marketThe figures above
Trino leads by four points.
Trino15%#2 of 10
Starburst11%#4 of 10
The full mid-market standing →
Enterprise
Level: the same share of first choices.
Trino0%#– of 8
Starburst0%#6 of 8
The full enterprise standing →

What the models said about Trino

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Six of seven in this category shown.

“Trino/Starburst-style solutions can work well, but they may be the wrong choice if your use case needs heavy governance, complex business semantics” GPT-5.4 mini · negative prompt · soft negative
“called out as open-source platforms with no certifications, which makes them risky in regulated environments” Perplexity Sonar · negative prompt · soft negative
“Be cautious if you lack the team to own connectors, upgrades, security, and query tuning.” GPT-6 Luna · negative prompt · soft negative
“Start with Trino if you have technical resources - it's the most widely adopted open-source option” Kimi K2 · budget prompt · first choice
“Trino is the best data virtualization platform for a company with a limited budget” MiniMax M2.5 · budget prompt · first choice
“Trino if you have technical talent and want to avoid licensing costs entirely” GLM 4.7 FlashX · budget prompt · first choice

What the models said about Starburst

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Five of six in this category shown.

“Starburst | Contact sales (commercial) | While Trino-based, paid plans get expensive” DeepSeek V4 Flash · budget prompt · hard negative
“Starburst | Modern, Trino-based, cloud-native | Newer, smaller ecosystem” Kimi K2 · scale prompt · soft negative
“Leaders like Denodo ... Starburst consistently rank high for enterprise use, with strong governance and hybrid support.” Grok 4.1 Fast · negative prompt · first choice
“Start with Starburst Enterprise or Dremio Cloud... Starburst is the more "pure" federated query engine” Muse Glimmer 30B · paraphrase prompt · first choice
“I recommend Starburst (using the open-source Trino engine) as the primary choice” Qwen 3.7 Flash · paraphrase prompt · first choice
Also compared

Comparisons are drawn for the top eight products in each category, each against each. The output is the models' output; nothing here is a recommendation by the index.