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AI coding assistants · September 2026 Edition

GitHub Copilot vs Windsurf

Eleven of twelve models named GitHub Copilot first on the direct prompt; zero named Windsurf. GitHub Copilot was named by twelve of the twelve models and Windsurf by eleven and GitHub Copilot carries 70 labels and Windsurf 26, so the shares are not directly comparable.

GitHub Copilot

endorsed leader

Named in one category this edition.

Windsurf

accepted challenger

Named in one category this edition.

First-choice share67%10%Of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, 0 to 100.
Negative rate13%19%Negative labels as a share of the product's labels, 0 to 100.
Rank in category#1#2A position in a field of 8; printed, not drawn.
Labels7026A count; the two differ.
The two percentage rows are drawn on one 0 to 100 track, GitHub Copilot reading right to left. Rank and label count are printed, not drawn.Cursor was named alongside these two in nine of the twelve direct answers. GitHub Copilot vs Cursor · Windsurf vs Cursor

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts over all twelve models, for a mid-market B2B company; rank is within the category; every quote names the model and the prompt it came from. Both figures come from the AI coding assistants page.

By framing

How many of the twelve models made each the first choice, per way of asking, and how many argued against it.
GitHub CopilotFirst choices, of twelve modelsWindsurf
Direct110
Paraphrase121
Comparative71
Budget-constrained641 against GitHub Copilot
Scale-constrained30
Negative007 against GitHub Copilot · 5 against Windsurf
Bars are first choices, 0 to 12 each sideModels that argued againstA model can name both, so the two sides of a row do not sum to twelve.

The direct prompt

The plain question, one answer per model, grouped by where GitHub Copilot and Windsurf stood in it.

GitHub Copilot first, Windsurf an alternative

11 of 12 modelsWindsurf was named in the answer but not as the choice, or not at all.
Claude Haiku 4.5Claude, GitHub Copilot
GPT-5.4 miniGitHub Copilot alternatives: Amazon Q Developer, Cursor
Perplexity SonarGitHub Copilot alternatives: Cursor, Sourcegraph Cody
Grok 4.1 FastGitHub Copilot alternatives: Amazon Q Developer, Cursor, Gemini Code Assist, Tabnine
Mistral SmallCursor, GitHub Copilot alternatives: Claude Code
DeepSeek V4 FlashGitHub Copilot alternatives: Amazon Q Developer, Cursor, Tabnine
Llama 4 MaverickCursor, GitHub Copilot alternatives: Claude
Qwen 3.7 FlashGitHub Copilot alternatives: Cursor
Kimi K2GitHub Copilot alternatives: Tabnine, Windsurf
GLM 4.7 FlashXGitHub Copilot alternatives: Amazon Q Developer, Cursor, Tabnine
MiniMax M2.5GitHub Copilot alternatives: Claude, Claude Code, Cursor

Neither was the first choice, one was named

1 of 12 modelsThe answer put something else first and named one of the two as an alternative.
Gemini 3.5 FlashAugment Code alternatives: GitHub Copilot, Tabnine

Bold names in an answer are the products the judge labeled a first choice; a model naming several gives each of them that label. The full answer text for every row is in the record.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment and they are never added together. The figures above are the mid-market standing, which is the one the category orders by.
Small business
GitHub Copilot leads by forty-seven points.
GitHub Copilot65%#1 of 6
Windsurf19%#2 of 6
The full small business standing →
Mid-marketThe figures above
GitHub Copilot leads by fifty-six points.
GitHub Copilot67%#1 of 8
Windsurf10%#2 of 8
The full mid-market standing →
Enterprise
GitHub Copilot leads by ninety-five points.
GitHub Copilot95%#1 of 9
Windsurf0%#7 of 9
The full enterprise standing →

What the models said about GitHub Copilot

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Six of eight in this category shown.

“You should generally avoid standard free-tier or public instances of major AI coding assistants (such as GitHub Copilot standard, Cursor, or Windsurf)” Qwen 3.7 Flash · negative prompt · hard negative
“Prompt injection vulnerabilities leading to arbitrary command execution (e.g., CVE-2025-53773)” GLM 4.7 FlashX · negative prompt · hard negative
“Avoid: Free tiers of Copilot/Windsurf for proprietary code” DeepSeek V4 Flash · negative prompt · hard negative
“GitHub Copilot (Best Value for Money) ... Codeium's free tier or GitHub Copilot's $10/month plan offer the best balance of cost and functionality.” Claude Haiku 4.5 · budget prompt · first choice
“I'd typically recommend starting with GitHub Copilot (if you're GitHub-centric) or Codeium (for cost efficiency and privacy options) as pilots” Claude Haiku 4.5 · paraphrase prompt · first choice
“Start with GitHub Copilot if you're unsure. It's the safest, most widely adopted choice with the strongest enterprise security posture.” Qwen 3.7 Flash · direct prompt · first choice

What the models said about Windsurf

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Six of eight in this category shown.

“avoid standard free-tier or public instances of major AI coding assistants (such as GitHub Copilot standard, Cursor, or Windsurf)” Qwen 3.7 Flash · negative prompt · hard negative
“Listed among tools impacted by IDEsaster; vulnerable to the same chaining of prompt injection with IDE features” GLM 4.7 FlashX · negative prompt · hard negative
“Avoid: Free tiers of Copilot/Windsurf for proprietary code” DeepSeek V4 Flash · negative prompt · hard negative
“Codeium (Best Free Option) ... Codeium's free tier or GitHub Copilot's $10/month plan offer the best balance of cost and functionality.” Claude Haiku 4.5 · budget prompt · first choice
“recommend starting with GitHub Copilot ... or Codeium (for cost efficiency and privacy options) as pilots” Claude Haiku 4.5 · paraphrase prompt · first choice
“Windsurf is widely considered one of the best AI coding assistants for companies with a limited budget” Qwen 3.7 Flash · budget prompt · first choice
Also compared

Comparisons are drawn for the top three products in each category. The output is the models' output; nothing here is a recommendation by the index.