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Time series databases · October 2026 Edition

Prometheus vs PostgreSQL

Zero of fourteen models named Prometheus first on the direct prompt; zero named PostgreSQL. Prometheus was named by fourteen of the fourteen models and PostgreSQL by ten and Prometheus carries 43 labels and PostgreSQL 12, so the shares are not directly comparable.

Prometheus

accepted challenger

Named in seven categories this edition.

PostgreSQL

criticized challenger

Named in six categories this edition.

First-choice share2%2%Of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, 0 to 100.
Negative rate19%58%Negative labels as a share of the product's labels, 0 to 100.
Rank in category#5#6A position in a field of 9; printed, not drawn.
Labels4312A count; the two differ.
The two percentage rows are drawn on one 0 to 100 track, Prometheus reading right to left. Rank and label count are printed, not drawn.TimescaleDB was named alongside these two in thirteen of the fourteen direct answers. TimescaleDB vs Prometheus · TimescaleDB vs PostgreSQL · InfluxDB vs Prometheus

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company; rank is within the category; every quote names the model and the prompt it came from. Both figures come from the time series databases page.

By framing

How many of the fourteen models made each the first choice, per way of asking, and how many argued against it.
PrometheusFirst choices, of fourteen modelsPostgreSQL
Direct001 against Prometheus
Paraphrase001 against PostgreSQL
Comparative00
Budget-constrained11
Scale-constrained001 against PostgreSQL
Negative007 against Prometheus · 5 against PostgreSQL
Bars are first choices, 0 to 14 each sideModels that argued againstA model can name both, so the two sides of a row do not sum to fourteen.

Every model, every framing

The eighty-four answers behind the chart above, one cell each: where Prometheus and PostgreSQL stood in it.
ModelDirectParaphraseComparativeBudget-constrainedScale-constrainedNegative
Claude Haiku 4.5
GPT-5.4 mini
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Perplexity Sonar
Grok 4.1 Fast
Mistral Small
DeepSeek V4 Flash
Llama 4 Maverick
Qwen 3.7 Flash
Kimi K2
GLM 4.7 FlashX
MiniMax M2.5
GPT-6 Luna
Muse Glimmer 30B
Prometheus PostgreSQL first choice named as an alternative argued againstblank: not namedEach cell is one answer, Prometheus on the left and PostgreSQL on the right.

The direct prompt

The plain question, one answer per model, grouped by where Prometheus and PostgreSQL stood in it.

Neither was the first choice, one was named

2 of 14 modelsThe answer put something else first and named one of the two as an alternative.
Claude Haiku 4.5InfluxDB, TimescaleDB alternatives: Prometheus
GPT-6 LunaTimescaleDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, InfluxDB, Prometheus

Neither was named

12 of 14 modelsThe answer made no first choice from these two in this category.
GPT-5.4 miniTimescaleDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, InfluxDB, QuestDB
Gemini 3.5 FlashTimescaleDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, InfluxDB
Perplexity SonarTimescaleDB alternatives: Amazon Timestream, InfluxDB, QuestDB
Grok 4.1 FastInfluxDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, TimescaleDB
Mistral SmallTimescaleDB alternatives: InfluxDB, QuestDB
DeepSeek V4 FlashTimescaleDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, InfluxDB, QuestDB
Llama 4 Maverickno first choice
Qwen 3.7 FlashTimescaleDB alternatives: InfluxDB, QuestDB
Kimi K2TimescaleDB alternatives: InfluxDB, QuestDB
GLM 4.7 FlashXTimescaleDB alternatives: ClickHouse Cloud, QuestDB
MiniMax M2.5InfluxDB, TimescaleDB alternatives: Amazon Timestream, QuestDB
Muse Glimmer 30BTimescaleDB alternatives: InfluxDB, QuestDB

Bold names in an answer are the products the judge labeled a first choice; a model naming several gives each of them that label. The full answer text for every row is in the record.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment and they are never added together. The figures above are the mid-market standing, which is the one the category orders by.
Small business
PostgreSQL leads by two points.
PostgreSQL4%#5 of 9
Prometheus2%#6 of 9
The full small business standing →
Mid-marketThe figures above
Level: the same share of first choices.
Prometheus2%#5 of 9
PostgreSQL2%#6 of 9
The full mid-market standing →
Enterprise
Level: the same share of first choices.
Prometheus0%#9 of 10
PostgreSQL0%#– of 10
The full enterprise standing →

What the models said about Prometheus

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Two of two in this category shown.

“Prometheus local storage as your only durable, highly available store. ... its local TSDB isn't clustered or replicated.” GPT-6 Luna · negative prompt · soft negative
“Prometheus is by default free to use... Prometheus is an excellent choice as a powerful open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit.” Claude Haiku 4.5 · budget prompt · first choice

What the models said about PostgreSQL

Every negative label with a quote, up to three, then the highest-weighted positives, up to three. Four of four in this category shown.

“they are not optimized for large volumes... making them poor choices for serious time series workloads” Mistral Small · negative prompt · hard negative
“PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQL Server are fine for *small-scale* time-series workloads, but ... they become a poor fit as ingest volume, retention, and query complexity grow.” Perplexity Sonar · negative prompt · soft negative
“General-purpose databases like PostgreSQL or MySQL can handle time-series workloads at small scale, but performance degrades” Claude Haiku 4.5 · negative prompt · soft negative
“Start with PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB if your scale is modest. It minimizes new tooling and hiring complexity.” GPT-5.4 mini · budget prompt · first choice
Also compared

Comparisons are drawn for the top eight products in each category, each against each. The output is the models' output; nothing here is a recommendation by the index.